Snake Woman! A Tale of Transformation and Morality from 20th Century Nigeria

Folk tales are windows into the souls of cultures, reflecting their values, fears, and aspirations. In the vibrant tapestry of Nigerian folklore, “Snake Woman” emerges as a compelling narrative about transformation, morality, and the complex relationship between humans and nature. This tale, originating in the mid-20th century, continues to captivate audiences with its blend of realism and the fantastical, serving as a powerful reminder of the consequences of greed and the importance of compassion.

The story revolves around a cunning woman named Abeni who longs for wealth and status. Driven by her insatiable ambition, she seeks the help of a wise herbalist, Baba Alawode. Baba Alawode, recognizing Abeni’s flawed intentions, warns her about the dangers of her desires, but Abeni, blinded by greed, disregards his advice. The herbalist ultimately grants her wish, bestowing upon her the ability to transform into a snake. This transformation, however, comes with a hefty price – Abeni must use her newfound powers solely for good deeds, helping those in need.

Initially, Abeni revels in her serpentine abilities, enjoying the freedom and power that come with being a snake. She glides through forests, hunts prey with ease, and even intimidates her rivals. But as time passes, the allure of wealth resurfaces, whispering temptations into her ear. Remembering Baba Alawode’s words about using her powers for good, Abeni dismisses them as inconsequential.

She begins to exploit her snake form for personal gain. Abeni uses her venomous bite to threaten villagers into surrendering their possessions and manipulates situations to amass wealth. However, her actions attract the attention of the village spirits who, angered by her betrayal of trust, curse her.

Abeni’s transformation takes a horrifying turn. Unable to control her shape-shifting abilities anymore, she finds herself permanently trapped in her snake form. This serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of disregarding moral boundaries and prioritizing self-interest over compassion. The once powerful and cunning woman is left alone, ostracized by the community and haunted by her past deeds.

The story of “Snake Woman” transcends its simple narrative structure to offer profound insights into human nature:

• Consequences of Greed: Abeni’s insatiable desire for wealth ultimately leads to her downfall. The tale serves as a cautionary reminder about the dangers of greed and the importance of contentment.
• Importance of Moral Integrity: Baba Alawode emphasizes the necessity of using power responsibly. Abeni’s failure to heed his warnings underscores the consequences of neglecting moral principles.
• Respect for Nature:

The story depicts nature not merely as a backdrop but as an entity with its own agency. The village spirits, angered by Abeni’s actions, represent the delicate balance between humans and the natural world.

Abeni’s transformation into a snake serves as a powerful metaphor for the dangers of straying from one’s true self.

The tale of “Snake Woman” continues to resonate with audiences because it taps into universal themes that transcend cultural boundaries. It reminds us of the importance of making ethical choices, respecting nature’s balance, and recognizing that true fulfillment comes not from material possessions but from leading a life guided by compassion and integrity.